Saturday, October 10, 2015

Technology Integration

I really enjoy using digital technology myself, and I enjoy bringing it into the classroom.  Integrating technology means that technology is an element that is woven into the lesson or activity.  There is a goal or purpose for the technology that is being used and how it's being used.  A specific example of how I integrate technology on a daily basis in my classroom is in science.  The students have a booklet with all kinds of information on animals.  This is presented to them in the form of words.  Boring words!  So I have created a Google Slides presentation that includes pictures and video clips of the animals and concepts we are learning about.  I also project the booklet using my document camera so that when we are taking notes I have a clear model for students to follow along with.
This is essential in my classroom because my students are visual learners.  They need an example in front of them or they would not be able to follow along.  The pictures and video clips present real-life examples and allow the students to really see what they are studying about.  I obviously cannot take a trip to the Mojave Desert to look at the animals there and see how they adapt to their environment.
Benefits of integrating technology include exposing the students to real-life examples and experiences that they couldn't have otherwise.  Technology integration also engages students more than listening to the teacher standing and talking for the entire class period.  When the students are using the technology, it really gives the teacher a good sense of whether the students are understanding what is being taught.  For example, my students are currently working on creating food chains for each of the environments we have studied.  From this assignment I will be able to gauge their understanding of environments, food chains, producers, consumers and decomposers, carnivores, omnivores and herbivores and many other concepts from our animal unit.  Because they are the ones creating it, they will be taking ownership of it and when they are shared with peers, they will have an authentic audience.



Link to my Technology Integration Notes

Monday, September 21, 2015

Online Teaching

Ya know that horrendous saying "Those who can, do; those who can't, teach"?  Being a teacher, I obviously disagree with this and like to put my own spin on it and say "Those who can, do; those who can do everything, teach".

You have my permission to use that.  I obviously can't do everything, but as an elementary teacher, I do feel as if I am tasked with preparing students for the future.  I would like to think that this task can be done in the traditional classroom as well as in an online setting.  Unfortunately I have discovered that online teaching is a lot more challenging than I originally thought.

There are a lot of reasons for online teachers feeling discouraged.  Hawkins, Graham & Barbour identified three types of disconnection that online teachers experience: Disconnection from the students, from their traditional notions of what it meant to be a teacher and from fellow teachers.  Sometimes teachers feel like performers.

It is our job to make the content interesting and exciting so that students are engaged and learning.  This isn't the case in an online setting.  Borup & Stevens found that teachers sometimes felt lost or separated from the content because they were not designing the curriculum.  In some cases teachers were encouraged to modify the curriculum to make sure it was meeting standards, but teachers reported that some courses were not easily modified.  However, because the curriculum is already designed, teachers reported having more time to focus on the individual student.  And isn't that the reason we became teachers in the first place?

A major trend I found in a lot of the reading material was the fact that online teachers are not properly or thoroughly trained to be online teachers.  Kossan & Raymon reported that few colleges make online teaching methods an integrated part of their teacher preparation programs.  They also called online learning an "educational experiment", so maybe more colleges have gotten on board and realized that online learning is here to stay since they wrote the article.  Hawkins, Graham & Barbour stated that too many teachers are expressing the fact they are receiving their training on the job. The old "learn by doing model" I suppose.  It also does not seem to be a priority to provide professional development for current online teachers.  In most situations, the training varies by school.  The teachers who do receive professional development and training opportunities find it very beneficial (Borup & Stevens).

The biggest challenge that I see with online teaching is the disconnect between students and teachers.  Teachers are crucial to student motivation within online courses (Hawkins, Graham, Barbour).  They have to find new ways to build a rapport and relationships with their students and to interact with them.  This can be difficult because teachers and students are not interacting face-to-face.  Kristina Valles stated that making initial contact with her students at the beginning of the course via phone could make the difference between a student failing or passing a course.  She said that once they are willing to speak to you, they'll be willing to ask for help.  However, Borup & Stevens found that students sometimes ignored the invitations for these types of interactions and chose the text-based communications instead.  Teachers must intentionally plan and integrate communication opportunities into the learning to create a sense of community and build relationships with their students.  However, online teachers are expected to take on high course loads which can make it difficult to create relationships due to the large number of students (Borup & Stevens).  These are all challenges that must be overcome to provide quality learning experiences for all students.  I am up for the challenge.





Tuesday, September 15, 2015

The Job of an Online Teacher

Teaching can be a very rewarding profession.  There is nothing better than seeing your students thrive!  Of course teaching has its challenges as well.  Just as in a traditional brick and mortar school, online teaching is very rewarding, but it does come with some challenges.  The online learning community is in need of teachers who are willing to accept these challenges and provide quality learning experiences for students.

Davis and  Niederhauser address the rise of distance education and the need for teachers to begin taking on different responsibilities to reach the online learner.  They reported that the number of students enrolled in virtual schools increased by nearly 100% in middle and high grades from 2004-2005 academic year to 2005-2006.  Because students are choosing online learning opportunities for a variety of reasons (struggling, getting a jump-start), teachers will be working with very different students.  This presents some positives and some negatives.


Archambault and Kent interviewed, teachers who were asked to sum up their experience with online teaching in one word or phrase. 63% of these teachers responded with positive comments about their online teaching experience.  Online teachers are required to communicate with their students on a regular basis which allows them to "assist them at the level they need".  Teachers are able to focus on the students' needs because most teachers are provided with a curriculum. (Borup, Graham, Drysdale).  Because they do not have to manage classroom behavior as in a traditional school, all of their focus is on the students.  Another teacher reported a positive aspect was that she was able to work with inner city students without having to be in the city to do so.   In the video with Holly Mortimer, she is able to work from her house to teach her online courses.  She can spend time with her family and even keep her kids at home with her.  She says that the biggest difference is a shift from thinking about the content to thinking about the learner.  I was most surprised when I watched "Meet the Virtual Principal".  I guess I just assumed that all online courses were encompassed by a school building and the principals of those buildings would be responsible for the online courses and online teachers.

In the same interviews from thArchambault and Kent article, 8% of comments were negative.  29% contained both positive and negative comments such as "challenging but rewarding".  Some teachers described their experience in a negative way due to the following factors:  low pay, lack of support, poorly motivated students, and little parent involvement. Other teachers reported that the course loads online teachers are expected to carry are far greater than what would be allowed in a traditional school.  Another teacher stressed the fact that "plagiarizing is easier for students" in an online setting.  Some teachers found they were overwhelmed by the technology aspect of online teaching.  Not only does the teacher need to understand the technology being used, but also must be prepared to assist students with technology issues they may face.  Borup, Graham and Drysdale found that technology was a "learning curve" for most teachers.  Some teachers in Borup, Graham and Drysdale's research noted that it was difficult to monitor student comprehension of material because they were unable to see the students' faces and realize they were confused. 
The following video shows online teachers sharing things they have learned from their experiences as online teachers.  



Sunday, September 6, 2015

The Online Learning Movement

Picture this: You've been working your whole life to be an Olympic athlete.  You started playing ice hockey when you were 3 years old.  Your hockey stick was like a foot and a half long!  Now you're in high school and you've come a long way and you're really good!  Unfortunately, you think education is most important, so you'll just forget the Olympics coming up and wait another 4 years to make your dream come true right?  WRONG!!!  There is an answer: Online learning!  But, wait.  If you take online learning courses won't that just mean reading a bunch of articles and writing about what you read?  Won't it mean sitting with your eyes glued to a computer screen all day?  Absolutely NOT!  There are a lot of misconceptions about the types of students who take online classes, online learning in general, as well as the instructors who teach online courses.  Let's take some time to clear those up.

http://cdn.meme.am/instances/500x/55859339.jpg

Online learning is term we hear more and more each year.  In an interview, Susan Patrick stated that online learning is increasing by 30% annually.  The types of students enrolling in online courses? Athletes, home bound students, struggling learners who are looking for extra support, and also students who are taking advanced courses.  Online learning provides individualized instruction that meets the need of the learner.

Online learning has been defined as  "teacher led instruction that takes place over the internet, with the teacher and student separated geographically".  (Watson, et al, 2011).  There are many different forms which this online learning can take.  Greg Vanourek developed the following ten dimensions for online learning in 2006:

But nobody will benefit from online learning if we don't have quality instructors developing quality courses.  Susan Patrick shared the following statistic about the state of Georgia in an interview: There are 400 high schools and there are 89 qualified physics teachers in the state of Georgia.  That is astounding!  If those 89 teachers were highly qualified online instructors, they would be able to reach more students.  Teachers are in need of training to develop appropriate, beneficial programs.   Michael Barbour states that in his research of online learning he has found that virtual school teachers are typically more effective using the synchronous environment because of the similarity with the traditional classroom environment. If all teachers received training in online learning, there would be a number of highly qualified teachers able to bring successful programs of all kinds to online learners.

So students of all kinds, across the entire country are in need of high quality online programs developed and delivered by highly qualified educators.  Online learning is here to stay, we should probably make sure we're doing it right.

Link to Popplet



Tuesday, August 25, 2015

Allow me to introduce...

MYSELF!


I am Crystal Dunn and I teach 3rd Grade in Frederick County, Virginia.  This is my 9th year teaching and my second year in 3rd grade (but not consecutively).  I am super excited because this year we all have CHROMEBOOKS!!!!!  I can't wait to use these with my students.  Although I'm a little nervous it will end up being like the following video:



I am originally from Pennsylvania, but of course I had to move to Virginia to get a teaching job.  I guess I liked it (or I'm just too lazy to move) because my husband & I just built a house last year about 15 minutes from school.  I have 2 kids (Levi is turning 6 in 2 weeks and Ella just turned 3).